General Question Of Retroactive Effect Of Criminal Law In Russia

Does the court oblige the exclusion of the lower limit of certain types of punishment in a number of articles of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (for example, Article 111 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation excludes the lower limits of deprivation of liberty) to re-qualify the offense to an article in the new edition, if a person was assigned this type of punishment? Should the court, in case of retraining, impose a lighter sentence ?

Article 10 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation establishes that a criminal law mitigating punishment or otherwise improving the position of a person who has committed a crime has retroactive effect.

If the new criminal law mitigates the punishment that is served by a person, then this punishment is subject to reduction within the limits provided for by the new criminal law (part 2 of article 10 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). According to the legal position of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, expressed in the decision of April 20, 2006 No. 4-P, contained in Part 2 of Art. 10 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, an order to mitigate a sentence imposed by a court within the limits provided for by the new criminal law presupposes the application of general principles of sentencing, according to which, in such cases, mitigation of punishment will be carried out within the limits determined by the entire set of norms of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation – as Special, and its General parts.

Otherwise, i.e. when interpreting Part 2 of Art. 10 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation as involving the use of only one rule in deciding the issue of punishment – on reducing the imposed punishment to the upper limit of the sanction of the corresponding article of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation as amended by the new law, persons who are already serving a sentence would be placed in an unequal position with those persons, in respect of whom the verdict was passed after the entry into force of the new criminal law and the decision of the issue of punishment is carried out taking into account both the upper and lower limits of the sanction of the corresponding article, as well as the circumstances specified in the General Part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.

When imposing punishment under a milder law, the court must also take into account that the legislator, in the sanctions, has redefined the nature of the public danger of the relevant crimes – as less dangerous.

Thus, if the lower limit of certain types of punishments that were imposed on a person is excluded, the court must qualify the crime under the new criminal law and, on the basis of general principles for imposing punishment, assign a punishment in a smaller amount.

How to Be a Sugar Baby 

Some women have a taste for the finer things in life and would love to be spoiled by a wealthy partner. Others may be looking for an older woman as a mentor to help them climb the career ladder or launch their business. Regardless of why a woman wants to be a singapore sugar baby, she should do some research on the topic and know what to expect from such an arrangement. 

The most popular sugar daddy and sugar baby websites offer improved search facilities for their members. Users can narrow down their potential matches by selecting various criteria such as age, location, height, education, religion, relationship type, smoking or drinking habits, and more. This allows them to find a match faster and more efficiently. 

Most of the reputable sites also feature a variety of ways for sugar babies to communicate with their potential matches. These include chat, instant messaging, email, and phone calls. These features allow them to express their interests and personality without worrying about their safety. Many of these sugar daddy app or websites also have a verification process for all members, which eliminates the possibility of fraud and ensures that genuine sugar babies are using the site. 

Depending on the type of relationship a sugar baby wants, she can also choose to hide her personal photos and videos, which will reduce the chances of scammers getting her information. In addition to this, sugar babies can buy credits to increase their profile’s search ranking, which can help them attract more potential matches. 

One of the most important aspects of being a successful sugar baby is establishing clear boundaries for herself and making sure that her expectations are realistic. The last thing she needs is to be disappointed after dating someone who doesn’t live up to her standards. A sugar baby should never be afraid to speak up if she feels she is being mistreated or not receiving what she’s rightfully entitled to. 

It’s important for sugar babies to have a plan when entering any relationship, no matter how casual. If she is unsure of how to start the conversation with her sugar daddy or mommy, she can look for advice online or ask other people in the community for assistance. They can also use online resources to learn how to negotiate a deal with their sugar daddy or mommy. 

When it comes to being a sugar baby, every situation is different. However, there are a few steps that are always the same. For example, sugar babies need to be able to handle high-profile events and have impeccable social skills. They should also be able to keep their promises and have good time management skills. This way, they can get the most out of their experience and have a smooth transition into their new lifestyle. Also, sugar babies should be ready to accept their sugar daddies’ wishes and be willing to adjust accordingly. This will make their relationship more harmonious and rewarding.

 

The Future of Foot Reflexology

The Future of Foot Reflexology
Foot reflexology is a complementary and alternative medicine practice that involves
applying pressure to certain points on the feet that correspond with organs and
body parts. Practitioners believe that by stimulating these points with pressure, it
can relieve pain, improve health and restore balance to the body Putrajaya Spa massage. However, there is
little scientific evidence to support these claims. In addition, the practice of foot
reflexology may not be safe for everyone, including pregnant women and those with
certain medical conditions.

Visit These 10 Best Reflexology Spas For The Maximum Health Benefits.
Foot massages are generally considered to be relaxing, and some studies have
found that they can reduce anxiety and depression, and enhance relaxation and
sleep urbanbliss.com.my. Foot reflexology is also claimed to be an effective treatment for some chronic
conditions, such as cancer, constipation, and migraines. In fact, a few small-scale
trials have shown that foot reflexology can decrease pain and the need for pain
medication in people with chronic headaches, and that it can help decrease the
amount of nausea and vomiting that occurs during chemotherapy.
For the purposes of this study, the researchers used Clarivate Analytics’ Web of
Science core collection and two visualization tools, COOC and VOSviewer, to perform
a bibliometric analysis of 31 years worth of research related to foot reflexology. The
top three most productive journals for the research in this field are Complementary
Therapies in Clinical Practice, Therapies in Medicine, and the Journal of Alternative
and Complementary Medicine. The most prolific authors are Wyatt, Sikorskii, and
Victorson, and the core institutions in this field include Michigan State University,
Northwestern University, the University of Tehran Medical Sciences, and the
University of Exeter.

5 Benefits Foot Reflexology Helps to Improve Your Life - Precious Foot
As far as the future of foot reflexology goes, there is an increasing interest in using
CAM techniques in preventive healthcare, and researchers are continuing to explore
this area of research. According to the authors of this study, it is likely that more
research will be focused on the effects of foot reflexology in the following areas:
integrative complementary medicine; nursing; oncology; medicine, general and
internal; neurosciences and pathology; psychology; health care science and
services; rehabilitation; biomedical social sciences; and obstetrics and gynecology
from a whole-person care perspective. Nevertheless, as foot reflexology relies on
the application of pressure, it is not recommended for those with circulatory
problems or who are prone to blood clots. For this reason, it is always a good idea to
talk with your doctor before trying foot reflexology. Hopefully, further research will
shed light on the effectiveness of this ancient practice and help us understand how
it works in order to use it in the most beneficial way possible for our bodies. In the
meantime, enjoy a soothing foot massage and think about all the good things in
your life. A few minutes of this relaxing therapy can go a long way in making you
feel healthier, happier and more energized!

The Pros and Cons of Using Beauty Devices at Home

Beauty devices have been sweeping the internet, promising salon-quality results without expensive appointments or trips to the spa. But with so many options and claims on the market, it’s hard to know which one is right for you. And while some may be promising, others might not live up to the hype or even cause harm to your skin. To help you figure out which beauty devices actually work, we spoke to two aestheticians who shared their tips and tricks on the best at-home products with Beautyfoomall and how they’re supposed to be used.

Whether you want to tighten your face and reduce fine lines or boost collagen, there’s probably an at-home device out there that’s right for you. “The most important thing to remember with any of these tools is that they’re not going to give you the same results as a laser or injectable,” says dermatologist and founder of Ever/Body Rose Ingleton. That’s because while professional treatments can be effective in a variety of ways, they also come with certain risks, including potential side effects and downtime.

However, there are some at-home products that have been proven to be effective by experts and users alike, including wands with microcurrent technology. “Microcurrent is the gold standard for at-home facials,” Ingleton says. It can strengthen the facial muscles, which can result in reduced fine lines and wrinkles, as well as brighten, firm, and plump the skin. In fact, Ingleton recommends using a microcurrent device at least twice a week to get the most benefits.

While microcurrent devices are a great option for at-home facials, there are other beauty wands out there that are equally as effective and safe to use. Ingleton and other dermatologists also swear by red light therapy, a non-invasive treatment that works to improve skin tone, increase circulation, promote collagen production, and even help fight acne. In fact, some beauty devices are now designed to incorporate the same types of technology as traditional laser and injectable treatments.

Another option is the Essia Wand, which looks like a gua sha on steroids. When you swipe the metal head of the wand over your skin, it pulses to stimulate the facial muscles and reduce fine lines and wrinkles. It has three different modes, including the Exfoliate setting (which uses ultrasonic vibrations to slough off dead skin cells), Moisturize (which uses a negative ion flow to attract and absorb skincare products), and Lift (which uses EMS to tone up facial muscles, resulting in tighter, more lifted skin).

And for those who just need a little pick-me-up on the go, there’s the ZIIP GX, the first FDA-cleared pen-size microcurrent device for cosmetic use. It comes with a charging station, a bottle of gel, and instructions for downloading the accompanying app (available on iOS and Android). After slathering the included gel over your face and neck, the device is as easy as a quick TikTok to use—just swipe the two metal knobs in upward and outward motions over your neck and jawline for five to 10 minutes.

The Importance Of Privacy In Office In Today

Privacy Helmet...This solution would be interesting for those who think open office concept kills productivity — SteemitThe Importance Of Privacy In Office In Todays Time

Everybody needs seclusion to ensure increased productivity. Smart touch Privacy is the state of a person where they feel secure and comfortable and can work at their full potential. It enables people to strengthen their focus, thus making privacy a very blissful factor in everyone’s life.

 

Humans need privacy to function to their full potential. Forbidding seclusion can inhibit development and signification, thus disrupting thoughts and analytical thinking. Achieving productivity can be made possible in offices only if the employees are provided with proper privacy. It necessitates the importance of privacy in office or work-related places.

 

Importance Of Seclusion At Workplaces

Employees believe that their autonomy is disrupted if privacy is forbidden. Apart from this, it is also obvious that it gives them less control over their external projection screen surroundings, affecting their productivity. In more extreme situations, a worker’s dignity can also be at stake. Identity theft in offices is also a common issue but not a normal situation. Employees need a safe and secure environment to function their best. This enables them to secure sensitive information related to their workplace.

 

Advantages Of Privacy 

Constant noise pollution in open projection screen workplaces can hinder an employee’s overall productivity, thus continuously distracting them and forbidding them to work to their full potential. Therefore, it becomes necessary that businesses protect their employees from such disturbances from bringing an overall increase in their statistics.

Thinktanks: Soundproof Office Phone Call Booths for Modern Workers

Whether your office is an open spaces office or a cubicle for employees, privacy requirements are very necessary to achieve maximum yield and goals. Privacy is indeed necessary to increase a particular business’s yield and success, whether it be on a large scale or a small scale. Seclusion can indeed help people in a workplace to collaborate and interact better. Providing workers with the proper privacy they need to do their jobs is a small price to pay for a successful, happy working office that can still be interactive and collaborative.

 

Things That Can Go Wrong If Privacy Is Forbidden

It is also obvious that without privacy, your ability to comprehend is disabled. You would not have enough confidence in people without seclusion and thus would not be able to comprehend nor comfortably fit in. Protection from misuse of information would also have a very little guarantee, thus leaving the employees vulnerable. It is worthwhile to know that good information is required for better decisions. Seclusion, anonymousness, and confidentiality are the three important aspects that necessitate the need for privacy.

 

Privacy does not mean isolating yourself. It is about striking a balance between two worlds to create a sustainable environment and maintain peace of mind. Therefore this, in turn, can lead to desirable results without wasting any necessary resources or skills. Therefore, this defines the work a great business does. It is now a well-known accepted fact that the importance of privacy in office or work-related place can leave employees happy and satisfied with what they do. This way the happiness is reflected even in their work.

Why Pregnancy Pillow Is A Must For Expecting Mothers!

When you are expecting, there is just one thing that you are going to consider as your best friend. Can you guess what it is going to be like? A Pregnancy Pillow. When you are pregnant, sleeping is going to be the toughest challenge every day. It brings loads of discomfort.  Back sleeping can cause huge discomfort, whereas sleeping at the side can cause joint and knee pain.  If you are pregnant and want to sleep comfortably, it will be the right solution for you. Let us check out how? You can also learn more parenting tips from sites like Baby Journey.

Functionality:

Maternity pillows are carefully designed, and they offer both front and back support no matter which position you like to sleep in.  They provide support to the back, legs, neck, and shoulders. You can also place it between your legs to keep yourself carefully positioned and also separated. Mom is the one who has suffered so much pain to give birth to you. None other than Mom can only feel that pain, which she has a bear in the past. She will always keep trying to make a better person of you. Till you are a grown-up, you can’t understand what she did to earn money to take care of you. Mom is the one who took you into herms arms all night to make you feel comfortable and feel sleepy. She never turns irritated because of your behavior and all night cry. 

Benefits:

A maternity pillow is the best thing that pregnant women must-have. It can relieve hip pains, make you sleep comfortably. You can move easily and keep your body relaxed while sleeping.  You will not feel awkward while sleeping if you have it.  It is also going to do wonders for your health. Every pregnant woman is recommended to have it to have its benefits. Let him be aware of the world, let him make friends, let him take his own petty decisions but guide him at the same time. Keep an eye on his close friends, circle, daily activities, and how well he is doing in his life.

Size:

These pillows are available in a variety of shapes and sizes. The smallest one can be placed beneath the belly. The large one is designed to be kept comfortable with your entire body from head to toe.  You can get them in any size you want or can get different sizes.

 

First things first, get rid of stress:

It is very important to understand that stress can be a hurdle in your path of responsibilities. Taking unnecessary stress and anxiety can be harmful to four work and family relations. Always keep yourself calm to maintain a friendly relationship with your child and your colleagues. A pissed off or impulsive attitude can lead to complexity and has no benefit.  

It would help if you are looking for quality Pregnancy pillows and also the durable one.  This pillow will also be used after the baby is born to nurse him or her. Some can also be converted into baby playing space. So make sure that you buy a quality pillow. For more parenting tips, visit https://babyjourney.net/

 

How you can use smart technology in your daily life?

INSTITUTO DE CAPACITACIÓN OTEC ANGLO-SAXON. N.Ch. 2728 2015: How Does Technology Impact Your Daily Life?

 With the passage of time, technology has revolutionized the world and has a great impact on our daily life. With the help of technology, you can easily create lots of amazing tools like Multi business system and resources and able to use them in your convenient way. In addition to this, smart technology also paved the way for several multifunctional devices that include smartphones and smart watches. As you can see, computers are more portable and faster than before and provide you lots of benefits. So, smart technology has a great impact on your life and it makes your life faster, easier, and better than before. 

Whether at the workplace or in a hospital, smart technology can make it easy for people to perform their tasks in an effective manner with the existence of business system solutions. The businessman uses smart tech to make a fast and highly productive workplace while ordinary people use smart technology in their routine life to do their chores effortlessly. So, there are lots of ways in which you can gain benefits of smart technology and some of them are mentioned here:

Use smart technology to transfer information 

Now, it becomes very easy and convenient for people to transfer their data and information even if they are in different parts of the world. People can easily use different mediums of technology to share information such as through fax, email, and messages that allow them to share the information within less time and higher comfort. 

Save time by using smart technology 

The smart technology can help people to save their lot of time and effort by allowing them to complete their lots of work without any hassle. You can easily monitor your home security, track your fitness level with the help of smart technology devices and smart tech gadgets also helps you by performing your several routine chores that will save your lots of time. 

Use green technology to save the environment 

At present, you can use different green technologies that work for the safety of the environment and also helps you to fulfill your several needs. People in these days prefer to use the electric vehicle that does not require fuel to run and helps to save fuel resources. So, using such smart technologies can allow you to keep your environment safe because it does not have any negative impact on the environment. 

Improve efficiency at work 

There are lots of people who use advanced and smart technology to improve their efficiency and performance at their workplace. Smart technology allows you to perform several complex tasks in a simple and effective manner without having any issues. The smart technology allows people to do their work with great comfort and convenient and make it easy for you to fulfill all your needs at your work 

So, whether you want to improve your performance at your workplace or you want to enjoy safe and convenient life, it is beneficial for you to adopt the right smart tech device and make proper use of the smart technology to make your life happy.

Tips for successful beach wedding

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Bride to be has numerous dreams and beach wedding is one of the primaries. In the recent times, beach wedding garden has drastically increased. It is simple and worth remembering entire life. Most couples crave an intimate wedding experience that can be shared with those who are closest to them. Beach locations can provide memorable experiences for the bride, groom, and the few family members who usually attend. If you are up to beach wedding and wondering how to organize it, then explore this article to enlighten to light up your path with extortionary ideas askvenue

The most popular locations for beach weddings are beautiful beaches boast a romantic atmosphere. If you are sticking to a beach wedding, this is your reasoning as well. Choosing the perfect beach for your wedding can be a challenge and the venues are mostly available in abroad. With endless beach wedding venues available, how does one choose the perfect location for your beach wedding? The following gives tips on how to choose the perfect beach location for your wedding helps. 

Budget:

The mandatory thing you have to do when organizing an overseas beach wedding is to fix a budget.  Deciding budget can cut innumerable hours of seeking the venue. When you realize what you can afford, then you will be capable of spare yourself certain time while exploring at beach locations that suits you the best. Beach weddings are generally feasible on any budget. When you aren’t extravagant, then you can organize a smaller wedding.

Venue for beach wedding:

When you are planning for a beach wedding, it is mandatory to agree on a venue to organize the wedding. Since numerous couples in this generation are up to beach wedding, the awareness got increased and people are accessing all the available options. In general, couples’ choices rely on location which is familiar for beach wedding. Compare the beaches with cost and all your expectation for your wedding. When you had already decided a country then, fishing out the ideal beach location abroad is just a piece of cake.  

Explore and narrow down options:

Explore the possible options available for venues and scrutinize them. Improper researching paves a way to miss exotic option near you. When great fun is available near you, why should you miss it because of improper researching.  Even using the internet is lately an effectual option to fish out the suitable venue. Narrow down the venue with respect to your needs and expectation. 

Photographs and attires are also a prominent part of beach wedding. Bright coloured dresses aren’t ideal for beach wedding. Stick to light colours for better results of beach wedding. Getting suggestion from experienced people would enlighten you with the insights and nuances you need to concentrate. 

 Be prepared for the weather changes when you are opting beach wedding. Always have plan B to tackle when the situation slips out of your hand. 

Organize the wedding as you have dreamt and make it worth remembering all your life. 

The New Face Of Online Gambling

The Internet is a platform where everything is possible, and one can find any resource of pleasure. Internet is having more than billions of websites and people browse through them regularly. Online gambling represents any gambling over the Internet. Be it poker, or casinos, or sports betting. People need legal license to conduct internet gambling without which one is restricted to do so. People can now play at the ease and comfort of their own houses. The globally estimated worth of today in this criterion is approximately $30billion. The US alone takes and earn the majority of $6billion. Every year there is a consistent increase in the number.

More active players:

It is true that today the young generation is more involved in this and youngsters play gambling about 20% more. Usually, into this, adults are involved. The young generation takes this as an income opportunity and gets involved, and things turn out to be worse day by day. Though there are payment restrictions to such sites, still this does not serve as a barrier for the young generation. A study shows more males are into gambling than that of females. But this does not mean females are way backward. It is just that majority of females are not so involved. Men love to take risks more than that of women.

The biggest platform:
Though being an entertainment platform, online gambling jombet can turn into an addiction, and there are certain signs which can be studied, and research can be conducted to identify this addiction. Signs that signify the addiction are as follows:
If one borrows money for gambling.
If gambling, the most exciting task of life left.
After losing if one tries to win back the money.
Only thoughts of online gambling are preoccupied.
Lie to family and friends in these aspects.
One has tried quitting but could not.

Such addiction can be rectified, no doubt, but one has to willingly put effort into it. One should have self-control and use this platform as a source of entertainment and not a real earning mechanism.

Pros of the casino:
Now, there are certain benefits which can be drawn through online gambling, and they are as follows:
New players can easily be added to the platform.
These sites usually provide exciting offers for youngsters.
People can easily lie about their ages and earn from a very young age.
Gamblers can no doubt play at home with ease and comfort.
Tutorials are provided for new players in the field.

Coming to the reality of this world where there are large numbers of hackers and the personal details can easily be hacked, such as email address, phone number, credit card details, etc.

So, to be true online gambling has more disadvantages than that of uses. It should no doubt be banned as it is like a drug and affecting most of the young generation today. People are even losing their salary at these sites just because of momentary pleasure.

Criminal Code of the Russian Federation

Should a person whose conviction has been removed or canceled be considered the first offender?

In accordance with Part 6 of Art. 86 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, the cancellation or removal of a criminal record annuls all legal consequences associated with a criminal record. Therefore, the person will be considered to have committed a crime for the first time (without a criminal record).

Is it possible for persons who have committed a crime of little gravity for the first time in the absence of aggravating circumstances, to impose a sentence of imprisonment conditionally?

No, you can not. The rule on the impossibility of imposing imprisonment on subjects defined in the law is absolute and applies to all situations without exception.

How should the rules for imposing punishment for a combination of crimes and sentences (Articles 69 and 70 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) be applied if the punishment imposed on previous sentences in the form of imprisonment does not meet the requirements of Part 1 of Art. 56 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (as amended on December 7, 2011)?

Part 1 of Art. 56 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, in the new edition, the procedure for imposing a punishment in the form of imprisonment for a crime of small gravity, committed for the first time in the absence of aggravating circumstances, has been changed, that is, the new criminal law improves the position of a person and has retroactive effect.

When revising a sentence, a previously imposed conditional imprisonment can be replaced with a real punishment, for example, restraint of liberty, compulsory labor, a fine, that is, when the sanction of the article does not contain other types of punishment that can be imposed conditionally?

Punishment based on Art. 73 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, what was decided to be considered conditional, cannot be replaced with a real, albeit milder, type of punishment.

How should the rules of Part 5 of Art. 62 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation on 2/3 of the maximum term or size of the most severe type of punishment when considering a case in a special order and the impossibility of imposing a sentence of imprisonment for crimes of little gravity?

When sentencing a convicted person in a case considered in a special order, it is necessary to apply a set of rules: first, on the imposition of a punishment not related to imprisonment for a crime of small gravity, i.e. on the fulfillment of the requirement of Part 1 of Art. 56 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation on the impossibility of imposing imprisonment; secondly, on the account of the rule of Part 5 of Art. 62 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, i.e. on the calculation of 2/3 not from the term of imprisonment, but from the term (size) of the next in severity punishment from among those specified in the sanctions of the article of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Part 5 of Art. 62 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, the upper limit of the term of the most severe punishment for a committed crime (and not the upper limit of the most severe punishment specified in the sanction of the article of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) is limited, which is explained in cl. 13 of the Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation of December 5, 2006 No. 60 “On the application by courts of a special procedure for judicial proceedings in criminal cases” (as amended by the Resolution of the Plenum of June 5, 2012). When imposing punishment in such cases, additional reference to Part 7 of Art. 316 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation is not required.